Pinning down "roulette european rules" is done at the wheel. Roulette looks like pure chance, and it is, but the rules still decide how much any bet costs. A European wheel has one green zero, an American wheel adds a second, and French tables add rules that return half of some losing bets. Knowing which wheel is in play, what each bet pays and what the zero takes is most of what there is to know about playing roulette sensibly.
Licensed roulette wheels are not rigged: they are tested and balanced, and casinos log results so that a biased wheel would show up in the numbers. Balls are not weighted; they are made to a standard size and material, and a worn wheel is replaced rather than exploited. Roulette machines use a random number generator that is checked in the same way and cannot be fixed by the casino. Under licensing regulations there are no illegal bets on the layout itself, although devices that try to predict the ball are banned nearly everywhere.
The best odds in roulette are on a single zero wheel, and better still under French rules. European roulette keeps an edge of about 2.7 percent; French tables add la partage, which gives back half the stake on even money bets whenever zero lands and so halves that edge on those bets. French layouts also take call bets placed by name, such as the neighbours bet on a number and the two either side of it on the wheel. Knowing how to play French roulette mostly means knowing these extra rules.
Roulette odds come straight from the wheel. On a European wheel there are thirty seven pockets, so the chance of landing on green is one in thirty seven, and on a double zero wheel one in thirty eight. Red and black each hold eighteen pockets, and neither color wins more often over time; a streak of one color says nothing about the next spin. The color rules are simple: zero counts as neither red nor black, so even money bets lose whenever it lands.
Licensed wheels are tested and balanced, results are logged so bias would show, balls are made to a standard, and electronic machines use checked random number generators.
Choosing a single zero wheel, holding to a fixed budget and knowing when to stop is the only approach that works, since the edge stays constant.
Neither: each colour holds eighteen pockets, streaks say nothing about the next spin, and zero counts as neither, so even money bets lose on it.
Call bets are placed by name on French layouts; the neighbours bet covers a chosen number plus the two pockets either side of it on the wheel.